This is a ready-to-use checklist for the single most common eCTD deficiency pattern: a Module 2 summary that states a number, conclusion, or specification inconsistent with the Module 3, 4, or 5 source it is supposed to summarize. Run this as a deliberate QC step before publishing, not as an afterthought after the sequence is built. Replace every <<FILL: ...>> placeholder. This content is educational reference, not legal or regulatory advice.
Section A, Quality Overall Summary (2.3) vs Module 3
Section B, Nonclinical Overview/Summary (2.4, 2.6) vs Module 4
Section C, Clinical Overview/Summary (2.5, 2.7) vs Module 5
Section D, Completeness
Acceptance criteria
- Every item is Pass or a documented, justified N/A before the sequence proceeds to validation.
- Any Fail is resolved by correcting the summary or the source, whichever is wrong, and re-checking the pair, not by editing the summary alone without confirming why it diverged.
- Completeness items (Section D) carry an explicit statement, not silence, that nothing was omitted.
Signoff
References
ICH M4 (R4), Organisation of the Common Technical Document, and sub-guidelines M4Q, M4S, M4E.
FDA data integrity guidance, Data Integrity and Compliance With Drug CGMP, Questions and Answers (2018), for the completeness expectation.
Confirm the current version of each reference before issue.
Filled specimen
A partial completed checklist catching a real mismatch. Illustrative only.
Finding A1 is exactly the pattern this checklist exists to catch: a specification tightened in Module 3 as part of this sequence, with the QOS narrative in Module 2 not updated to match. Resolution here is to update 2.3 to state 0.3%, re-run this checklist against the corrected version, and confirm the content plan’s lifecycle map (see the eCTD content plan template) reflects both leaves as part of the same coordinated change.
Common inspection findings this checklist prevents
- Module 2 states a number, limit, or conclusion inconsistent with the Module 3, 4, or 5 source, the single most common reviewer deficiency in eCTD submissions.
- A study or analysis is referenced in the overview but does not exist as a filed report.
- A reported result cannot be re-derived from the submitted analysis dataset.
- A summary was finalized against a draft or superseded source and never reconciled after a late change.
How to adapt this checklist
- Set your application and sequence in the header.
- Add product-specific reconciliation points (for example a biologic’s comparability conclusions in 2.3 against 3.2.S.7 comparability data).
- Run this checklist as a deliberate step before publishing begins, and again after any late change to source documents, not only once at the end.
- Confirm every regulation in the references against the current published version before issue.